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Pencil beam radiation pattern from a single-layer substrate-integrated waveguide leaky-wave antenna with simple feeding

机译:单层基片集成波导泄漏波天线的笔形辐射图,馈电简单

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摘要

A central feeding array radiating at broadside and manufactured in substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology is shown in this work. The single-layer array consists of = 8 line-source leaky-wave antennas (LWAs), which are designed to satisfy the splitting condition ( = ) of the leaky mode. The LWAs are arranged in a radial configuration, in this manner, by properly designing the SIW width and the spacing between SIW vias for each SIW LWA, the leaky mode can be independently controlled to fulfil the splitting condition, and all the individual beams from each SIW LWA can merge into one at broadside direction ( = 0°) for a given design frequency. The two-dimensional radiating surface allows obtaining a pencil beam radiation pattern, which is linearly polarised because of the radial arrangement. A prototype with a radiating length of = 60 mm for each SIW LWA, and a total radius of = 73 mm has been manufactured for a design frequency of 15 GHz. Input matching, gain and radiation patterns at several planes have been measured and compared with full-wave simulations, obtaining good agreement between them.
机译:这项工作显示了中央辐射阵列,该辐射阵列辐射宽边并采用基板集成波导(SIW)技术制造。单层阵列由= 8个线源漏波天线(LWA)组成,这些天线被设计为满足漏模的分裂条件(=)。通过适当地设计每个SIW LWA的SIW宽度和SIW通孔之间的间距,LWA以放射状配置排列,可以独立控制泄漏模式以满足分离条件,并且可以从每个泄漏光束中分离出所有单独的光束对于给定的设计频率,SIW LWA可以在宽边方向(= 0°)上合并为一个。二维辐射表面允许获得笔形束辐射图案,该笔形辐射图案由于径向布置而被线性极化。对于15 GHz的设计频率,已经制造出一个原型,每个SIW LWA的辐射长度= 60 mm,总半径= 73 mm。测量了几个平面上的输入匹配,增益和辐射方向图,并将其与全波仿真进行了比较,从而获得了良好的一致性。

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