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The Cultural Economy of Development in Egypt: Economic Nationalism, Hidden Economy and the Emergence of Mass Consumer Society during Sadat's Infitah

机译:埃及发展的文化经济:萨达特英菲特时期的经济民族主义,隐性经济和大众消费社会的兴起

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摘要

The article presents a new overview on economic transition in Egypt, emphasizing the role of culture in shaping its recent economic history. Since partial independence, and culminating in the heyday of the Nasserite regime, 'economic nationalism' became a predominant national identity mark and a concept central to a local sense of authenticity. The article discusses the meaning of economic nationalism and why it turned such a powerful symbol of Egyptianness. The prevalence of this idea slowed down a transformation to an alternative economic regime when the development effort associated with economic nationalism partially failed. Instead, a huge and unregulated ('hidden') economy emerged, together with a corollary local consumer society. Fiercely resisted in a public discourse captivated by an older economic imagination, both have still shaped the Egyptian economy ever since.
机译:本文介绍了埃及经济转型的新概况,强调了文化在塑造其近期经济历史中的作用。由于部分独立,并最终在纳赛尔(Nasserite)政权的鼎盛时期,“经济民族主义”成为主要的民族身份标记和本地真实感的核心概念。这篇文章讨论了经济民族主义的含义,以及为什么它变成了埃及这一强大的象征。当与经济民族主义有关的发展努力部分失败时,这一想法的盛行减缓了向替代经济体制的转变。取而代之的是,出现了巨大的,不受监管的(“隐藏的”)经济,以及必然的当地消费者社会。自古以来,人们都在激烈的公众话语中遭到了强烈的反抗,从那以后,两者仍然影响着埃及经济。

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