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SERBIA IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR

机译:第一次世界大战中的塞尔维亚

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Sir, would you explain to us the historical-military causes of World War I from your personal point of view? The causes of the war may be found in the division of the world among the colonial powers and their wish to have the resources of the conquered territories available. Economically strengthened Germa-ny was eager to fight for a new sub-division of the colonies, at the ex-pense of vast areas held by old co-lonial powers, such as the United Kingdom, France and Russia. The-refore it forged an alliance first with Austria-Hungary (1879), and then with Italy (1882), which had emer-ged, after its unification in 1861, as an important power in Europe, loo-king for space for its economic ex-pansion. The war did not break out all of a sudden, but had been prece- ded by some serious crises in the relations among the opposing great powers, each of which could have been an initial spark provoking a world war, and it was only by pure chance that they did not lead to it. Such were the two Moroccan crises in 1906 and 1911, the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 and the Balkan Wars in 1912 and 1913.
机译:主席先生,您能从您个人的角度向我们解释第一次世界大战的历史军事原因吗?战争的根源可能是在殖民大国之间的世界分裂中找到的,而且他们希望拥有被征服领土的资源。具有经济实力的杰玛尼(Germa-ny)渴望为殖民地的一个新的分区而战,这是在诸如英国,法国和俄罗斯这样的旧殖民大国所占据的广阔区域之外。在此之前,它先与奥地利-匈牙利(1879)建立联盟,然后与意大利(1882)建立联盟。意大利在1861年统一后重新崛起,成为欧洲的重要力量,为其欧洲寻求空间经济扩张。战争并非突然爆发,而是在对立的大国之间的关系发生严重危机之前发生的,每一个危机都可能是引发世界大战的最初火花,而仅仅是纯粹的战争。他们没有导致它的机会。例如,1906年和1911年两次摩洛哥危机,1908年吞并波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那以及1912年和1913年的巴尔干战争。

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  • 来源
    《Rivista Militare》 |2015年第6期|66-74|共9页
  • 作者

    Felice De Leo;

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