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The Value of Strength-Based Approaches in SERE and Sport Psychology

机译:在SERE和运动心理学中基于力量的方法的价值

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During the past 2 decades, the psychosocial landscapes of the military and elite sport have drastically changed, with the presence of stress an increasing health and safety concern. For example, in modern warfare, fighters must have the psychological capabilities to counter terrorism and undertake extended deployments in extreme environments against enemies with increasing skills for rapid development and dissemination of information and weaponry via global communication networks. In sport, performers have also reported being affected by globalization, reporting a hazardous array of stressors (e. g., roles, relationships, development issues, and organizational structure and climate) associated with preparation for and performance at major international competitions. The result of such developments is the need for leaders in both the military and sport to better understand optimal performance, and in particular the preparation of their charges, the war fighter and athlete, for the demands of their respective competition arenas. Therefore, in this narrative review we identify strength-based concepts of common interest and potential knowledge transfer in the study of psychology of excellence in the face of adversity between sport and military domains. Specifically, we highlight a value of 6 strength-based concepts for elite performance environments in sport (i.e., Olympic performance) and the military (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Extraction: SERE); mental toughness, positive emotion, learned optimism, resilience, posttraumatic growth, and self-and emotion regulation. In line with this discussion we highlight commonalities and knowledge transfer considerations regarding interventions in these spheres of psychological practice, the potential value of humanism and existentialism, the importance of post career and rehabilitation intervention, and readiness to change and engagement in training.
机译:在过去的20年中,军事和精英运动的社会心理状况发生了巨大变化,压力的存在日益引起人们对健康和安全的关注。例如,在现代战争中,战斗人员必须具备反恐的心理能力,并在极端环境中对付敌人,以不断增强的技能通过全球通信网络迅速发展和传播信息和武器,从而展开部署。在体育运动中,表演者还报告受到全球化的影响,报告了一系列危险的压力源(例如角色,关系,发展问题以及组织结构和气候),与大型国际比赛的准备和表现有关。这种发展的结果是,军事和体育领域的领导者都需要更好地了解最佳表现,尤其是为他们各自的竞技场的需求而准备他们的装甲兵,战斗人员和运动员。因此,在本篇叙事综述中,我们面对体育和军事领域之间的逆境,在卓越心理学研究中确定了基于力量的共同兴趣和潜在知识转移的概念。具体来说,我们重点介绍了针对体育(即奥林匹克表演)和军事(生存,逃避,抵抗和提拔:SERE)的精英表演环境的6种基于强度的概念的价值;精神韧性,积极情绪,学习的乐观情绪,韧性,创伤后成长以及自我和情绪调节。在这次讨论中,我们重点介绍了在心理实践这些领域中进行干预的共性和知识转移注意事项,人本主义和存在主义的潜在价值,职后和康复干预的重要性以及对变革和参与培训的准备程度。

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