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A systematic approach to the identification and prioritization of psychological health research gaps in the Department of Defense

机译：识别和确定国防部心理健康研究空白的优先级的系统方法

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Currently there is no standardized, transparent process for identifying and prioritizing research gaps to guide funding of psychological health research within the Department of Defense. In response to a request for input on prioritized research gaps, a systematic approach for identifying and prioritizing research needs was developed and piloted on the topic of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in the military. An expert panel was convened consisting of six subject matter experts in military psychological health care and research. The panel created an initial list of research needs by scanning authoritative source reports, including clinical practice guidelines, and policy documents related to the topics of PTSD and depression in the military. After compiling research needs from those documents, the panel eliminated redundancies and combined gaps when appropriate, resulting in 32 potential gaps. The panel further refined these gaps based on four exclusion criteria, and then reviewed published literature and in-progress research to ascertain whether the gap was addressed by existing or ongoing research. This process resulted in a final list of 16 research gaps. Members of the panel independently applied predefined metrics and scored the remaining research gaps to allow for an objective rating for prioritization of the gaps. This process helped elucidate important methodological steps to identify and prioritize research gaps and will inform future iterations of this pilot initiative which may help guide research funding decisions.
机译：当前，尚无标准化，透明的过程来识别和区分研究差距以指导国防部内部心理健康研究的经费。为了响应对优先研究空白的投入的要求，针对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和军队抑郁症的主题，开发了一种系统化的方法来确定研究需求并对其进行优先排序。召开了由六名军事心理保健和研究领域的专家组成的专家小组。该小组通过扫描权威的原始报告（包括临床实践指南和与PTSD和军方抑郁相关的政策文件），创建了一份研究需求的初步清单。从这些文件中汇总了研究需求后，专家组消除了冗余，并在适当时合并了空白，导致了32个潜在空白。小组根据四个排除标准进一步细化了这些差距，然后回顾了已发表的文献和正在进行的研究，以确定差距是通过现有研究还是进行中的研究解决的。这一过程最终得出了16个研究差距的清单。小组成员独立地应用了预定义的指标，并对剩余的研究差距进行了评分，以便对差距的优先顺序进行客观评估。该过程有助于阐明重要的方法步骤，以识别和确定研究缺口的优先次序，并将为该试验计划的未来迭代提供信息，这可能有助于指导研究资金的决策。

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