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Deployment trauma and seeking treatment for PTSD in US soldiers

机译：部署创伤并为美国士兵寻求创伤后应激障碍的治疗

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Many service members in need of mental health treatment do not seek such treatment. This study investigated the frequency of Army soldiers' exposure to specific types of deployment stressors and whether different event-types were associated with willingness to seek and actual receipt of treatment. Male soldiers who were married (n=600) completed online surveys that assessed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), willingness to seek treatment for PTSD, actual receipt of PTSD treatment, and the frequency of exposure to 4 types of potentially traumatizing warzone experiences: committing a moral injury, observing a moral injury, threats to life, and traumatic loss. Soldiers who reported greater exposure to moral injury experiences (committed or observed) were less likely to be willing to seek treatment, regardless of PTSD symptom severity. Although exposure to moral injury did not differentiate actual treatment receipt, soldiers who endorsed loss were more likely to have received treatment, regardless of PTSD symptom severity. These results suggest that the types of trauma experienced during deployment may be a factor in postdeployment treatment-seeking attitudes and behaviors.
机译：许多需要心理健康治疗的服务人员没有寻求这种治疗。这项研究调查了陆军士兵暴露于特定类型的部署压力源的频率，以及不同事件类型是否与寻求和实际接受治疗的意愿有关。已婚的男性士兵（n = 600）完成了在线调查，评估了创伤后应激障碍（PTSD），为PTSD寻求治疗的意愿，对PTSD的实际接受治疗以及接触4种可能造成创伤的战区经历的频率：道德上的伤害，观察到道德上的伤害，生命的威胁和创伤的损失。不论PTSD症状的严重程度如何，报告有更多的精神创伤经历（承诺或观察到）的士兵都不太愿意寻求治疗。尽管受到精神伤害的程度并没有区分实际的治疗方式，但是支持损失的士兵更可能接受治疗，无论PTSD症状的严重程度如何。这些结果表明，部署期间经历的创伤类型可能是部署后寻求治疗的态度和行为的一个因素。

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