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Operation Sangaris A Case Study in Limited Military Intervention

机译：桑加里斯行动以有限军事干预为例

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The French army's current expeditionary model implies that France will deploy only modest contingents if the vital interests of France are not at stake. However, if some risks are accepted, using modest contingents does not necessarily make the model inefficient. The problem is that in the context of a modest commitment, it is difficult to transform military achievements into lasting results. The French are far from being able to claim victory, the roots of the Central African crisis are deep, and normality in the CAR can only be considered from a very long-term perspective. Sangariss desired end state was to be able to hand over operations (in suitable condition) to an international force but not to create lasting peace. Events in Mali and a new resolutely multilateral and indirect French African policy have led to coordination between French operations abroad and UN peacekeeping operations. This division of tasks is not unique to France and has become commonplace in the past ten years. As a result, in the CAR, France intervened in support of MISCA, and this cooperation is but one example of French determination to implement confidence-building measures. The replacement of MISCA by MINUSCA in September 2014 and the gradual increase of MINUSCAs troop level enabled Sangaris to change its mission gradually. It became a reaction and reinsurance force in support of MINUSCA, downsized to nine hundred troops in June 2015.
机译：法国军队目前的远征模式意味着，如果法国的切身利益没有受到威胁，法国只会部署少量的特遣队。但是，如果接受了某些风险，则使用适度的分工并不一定会使模型效率低下。问题在于，在作出有限承诺的情况下，很难将军事成就转化为持久成果。法国人远不能赢得胜利，中非危机根深蒂固，中非共和国的正常状态只能从长期的角度来考虑。桑格里斯希望的最终状态是能够将行动（在适当条件下）移交给国际部队，但不能创造持久和平。马里的事件以及新的坚决的多边和间接的法属非洲政策导致了法国在国外的行动与联合国维持和平行动之间的协调。这种任务划分并非法国独有，并且在过去十年中已变得司空见惯。结果，在中非共和国，法国干预了对MISCA的支持，而这种合作只是法国决心执行建立信任措施的一个例子。 2014年9月，中非稳定团取代了MISCA，中非稳定团的部队人数逐渐增加，使桑加里斯逐渐改变了其任务。它成为支持中非稳定团的反应和再保险部队，2015年6月缩减为900名士兵。

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  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2016年第6期|72-80|共9页
  • 作者

    Remy Hemez;

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