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A Tale of Two Districts Beating the Taliban at Their Own Game

机译：两个地区的故事在自己的游戏中击败塔利班

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摘要

In a strategic district in a nonstrategic province, the fate of the war in Afghanistan is being decided. Far from where congressional delegations or generals visit, a small revolution in how the United States fights the Taliban in Afghanistan is taking place, a change that suggests the war can be won if the right resourcing and approach is adopted. This new method of war is changing the terms of the conflict with the Taliban all across Afghanistan in favor of the population and the government of Afghanistan and may be a sustainable strategy for the future. In the southern Afghanistan province of Uruzgan, the district of Shahid-e-Hasas was all but lost in 2006, when the Taliban resurgence across Afghanistan began, but thanks to the development of a new and innovative program, which fights the Taliban on its own terms, the district is recovering. The program aims to defeat the Taliban (as much a fighting force as a political movement) by organizing itself along similar lines-village-based, long-term, decentralized-blending civil-military approaches seamlessly, while enlisting the population in its own defense. Called Afghan Local Police (ALP), the program is an attempt to provide a bottom-up approach to stability in Afghanistan by hiring local villagers-vetted by tribal elders, district police officials, and the Ministry of Interior-and organizing them into defensively oriented forces to protect their own homes and tribal areas from Taliban intimidation.
机译：在一个非战略性省份的战略地区，阿富汗战争的命运正在被决定。距离国会代表团或将军们访问的地方还远没有发生一场关于美国如何与阿富汗塔利班作战的小革命，这一变化表明，如果采取正确的资源和方法，战争就可以胜利。这种新的战争方式正在改变整个阿富汗与塔利班的冲突条件，有利于阿富汗人民和政府，这可能是未来的可持续战略。在阿富汗南部的乌鲁兹甘省，Shahid-e-Hasas地区在2006年塔利班在阿富汗各地的复兴运动开始时几乎失传了，但是由于制定了一项新的创新计划，该计划独自与塔利班作斗争而言，该地区正在恢复。该方案旨在通过类似的路线组织自身-以村庄为基础，长期的，分散的混合式民兵方式，打败塔利班（与政治运动一样多的战斗力量），同时让人民自卫。该计划被称为阿富汗地方警察（ALP），旨在通过雇用由部落长者，地区警察和内政部审查的当地村民，并组织他们进行防御性防御，以提供一种自下而上的方法来实现阿富汗的稳定。军队保护自己的房屋和部落地区免受塔利班的恐吓。

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  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2014年第1期|26-31|共6页
  • 作者

    Daniel R. Green;

  • 作者单位

    Uruzgan Province with the U.S. Department of State on the Tarin Kowl Provin-cial Reconstruction;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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