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Operation Serval: Another Beau Geste of France in Sub-Saharan Africa?

机译:瑟瓦尔行动:法国在撒哈拉以南非洲的另一位博格斯特?

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摘要

The French president, minister of defense, and even the news media praised the exceptional reactivity, the professionalism, and the determination of French troops during phases 0 through 2 in 2013. Francois Hollande even paid a visit to Malian interim president Diocounda Traore, in just-liberated Timbuktu, 2 February 2013. However, as old soldiers say, a mission is not over until the last unit is dismissed into its barracks and every piece of equipment has been turned in and accounted for. The first challenges of 2013 for France were passed with flying colors. The Afghan combat experience of French troops, combined with their knowledge of the African theater and a good bit of luck, produced good results against a fleeing enemy over more than ninety-five percent of the Malian territory. This mission highlighted the return of France to its traditional area of interest-French-speaking Africa-in compliance with the defense white paper, released July 2013. This role had been somewhat overshadowed by France's engagement in Afghanistan from 2008 to 2012, notwithstanding intense operations in Ivory Coast and Central African Republic in 2010 and 2011. However, the volume of the French deployment, in such a short time, over such a distance, was indeed unprecedented.
机译:法国总统,国防部长,甚至新闻媒体赞扬法国军队在2013年的第0到第2阶段表现出出色的反应力,专业精神和决心。弗朗索瓦·奥朗德甚至在短短的时间内拜访了马里临时总统Diocounda Traore解放的廷巴克图(Timbuktu),2013年2月2日。但是,正如老兵所说,特派团的任务要到最后一个单位被解散到营房中并交出所有设备后才算完成。 2013年法国面临的第一个挑战是飞扬的色彩。法国军队在阿富汗的战斗经验,加上他们对非洲战区的了解和良好的运气,对逃离马里超过百分之九十五的逃亡敌人取得了不错的成绩。这次访问突显了法国已按照2013年7月发布的国防白皮书,重返了讲法语的非洲传统地区。尽管法国在2008年至2012年间进行了激烈的行动,但法国在阿富汗的参与使这一角色显得有些黯然失色2010年和2011年在科特迪瓦和中非共和国的部署。然而,法国部署的数量如此之短,跨越如此遥远,的确是前所未有的。

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  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2014年第6期|76-86|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Centre de Doctrine d'Emploi des Forces (Center for Doctrine for the Employment of Forces), French Army Combined Arms Center, Paris;

    Centre de Doctrine d'Emploi des Forces;

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