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首页> 外文期刊>Military review >The Reflective Military Practioner: How Military Professionals Think in Action
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The Reflective Military Practioner: How Military Professionals Think in Action

机译：反思性的军事从业者：军事专业人员如何行动

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摘要

VOLATILITY, UNCERTAINTY, COMPLEXITY, AND AMBIGUITY characterize the contemporary operational environment (COE), requiring military professionals to continuously reflect on the roles, norms, and values of their craft.~1 An apparent accelerated rate of change in the security environment makes it increasingly difficult to predict national security opportunities and threats, and the skills and capabilities needed to address both.~2 Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom have demonstrated the need for rapid change in tactics, techniques, and procedures and our overall approach to campaigning. They have proven that the more complex the COE, the more the body of professional military knowledge must remain in a state of purposeful instability.One can define "professional knowledge" as information that members of the profession believe provides meaning and value in promoting understanding of how things work in their field.~3 A profession constructs and shares its unique body of abstract knowledge through social processes. Over time, the existing body of knowledge and the ongoing socio-professional processes that create and maintain it come to constitute paradigmatic thought, a model of effectiveness.~4 As theorist Donald Schon has observed, the network of experts and organizational leaders and the clients they serve who accept this model believe the paradigm to be so unique that laymen can neither understand nor apply it.~5
机译：波动性，不确定性，复杂性和歧义性是当代作战环境（COE）的特征，要求军事专业人员不断反思其技术的作用，规范和价值。〜1安全环境中明显的加速变化使其日趋严重。难以预测国家安全的机遇和威胁，以及解决这两个挑战所需的技能和能力。〜2伊拉克自由和持久自由行动表明，需要快速改变战术，技术和程序以及我们的整体竞选方式。他们已经证明，COE越复杂，专业军事知识的主体就必须保持有目的的不稳定状态。人们可以将“专业知识”定义为专业人士所认为的信息，这些信息为促进人们对专业知识的理解提供了意义和价值。 〜3一个专业通过社会过程来构建和共享其独特的抽象知识体系。随着时间的流逝，现有的知识体系以及持续不断的创造和维持知识的社会专业过程逐渐构成了范式思想，即一种有效性的模型。〜4正如理论家唐纳德·斯科恩（Donald Schon）所观察到的那样，专家，组织领导者和客户网络他们接受这种模式的服务，认为这种范式是如此独特，以至于外行人既无法理解也无法应用它。〜5

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  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2011年第5speca期|p.67-77|共11页
  • 作者

    Christopher R. Paparone; George E. Reed;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Logistics and Resource Operations at Fort Lee, Virginia;

    associate professor at the University of San Diego's School of Leadership and Education Sciences;

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