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Army Planning Doctrine: Identifying the Problem is the Heart of the Problem

机译:陆军规划学说:识别问题是问题的核心

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摘要

In 1968, U.S. Army Field Manual (FM) 101-5, Staff Officers' Field Manual: Staff Organization and Procedure, established problem solving as the bedrock of Army doctrine. In all subsequent versions of FM 101-5, its successor FM 5-0, Army Planning and Orders Production, and a wide range of other doctrine manuals, writers consistently framed professional competence in terms of solving problems. Military as well as civilian problem-solving models share one core concept-the first step is to identify the problem. Yet, neither Army doctrine nor professional military education curricula offer a problem-structuring methodology. Thus, for over three decades we have based our military doctrine on the indispensable capacity to solve problems, but without a clear method to satisfy the first requirement: how to synthesize critical facts and relationships into a problem statement that can guide planning and decision-making. To fill the gap in Army doctrine, this article offers a teachable problem-identification method.
机译:1968年,美国陆军野战手册(FM)101-5,《参谋部野战手册:参谋部组织与程序》确立了解决问题的途径,成为陆军学说的基石。在FM 101-5的所有后续版本,其后继的FM 5-0,陆军计划和命令制作以及其他各种教义手册中,作者在解决问题方面始终坚持专业能力。军事和民用问题解决模型都具有一个核心概念-第一步是识别问题。但是,陆军学说和专业军事教育课程都没有提供解决问题的方法论。因此,在过去的三十多年中,我们的军事学说一直以解决问题的必不可少的能力为基础,但没有明确的方法来满足第一个要求:如何将关键事实和关系综合为可以指导规划和决策的问题陈述。为了填补陆军理论的空白,本文提供了一种可教导的问题识别方法。

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