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The New Master of Wizard's Chess: The Real Hugo Chavez and Asymmetric Warfare

机译：新的巫师棋大师：真正的雨果·查韦斯和不对称战争

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摘要

Beginning with the election of Hugo Chavez Frias as President of Venezuela in 1998, the United States and Venezuela have exchanged a continuous series of acrimonious charges and countercharges. Each country has repeatedly argued that the other is engaged in a political, economic, military struggle for Western Hemisphere hegemony. Relatively recently, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Roger Noriega called on the Organization of American States (OAS) to strengthen its Carta Democratica (Democratic Charter) mechanisms to deal more effectively with threats to democracy, stability, and peace in Latin America. In that connection, in testimony before the U.S. Congress in January 2005, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice argued that Chavez was minimizing democracy in Venezuela and destabilizing security in the Latin American region. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Defense supported those arguments and added its concern regarding Venezuelan purchases of large quantities of arms. Then, in February 2005, CIA Director Porter Goss put Venezuela at the top of the list of Latin American countries described as "areas of concern" with the potential of playing a destabilizing role in the region. And, again, in May and June 2005 respectively, Noriega and Rice proposed the creation of a mechanism in the OAS that would monitor the quality of democracy and the exercise of power in Latin America.
机译：从雨果·查韦斯·弗里亚斯（Hugo Chavez Frias）在1998年当选委内瑞拉总统开始，美国和委内瑞拉就一系列激烈的指控和反指控进行了连续的交换。两国一再争辩说，对方正在为西半球霸权进行政治，经济，军事斗争。相对而言，美国西半球事务助理国务卿罗杰·诺列加（Roger Noriega）呼吁美洲国家组织（OAS）加强其《民主宪章》机制，以更有效地应对对拉丁美洲民主，稳定与和平的威胁。在这方面，国务卿康多莉扎·赖斯在2005年1月美国国会的证词中指出，查韦斯正在最大程度地减少委内瑞拉的民主并破坏拉丁美洲地区的安全。随后，美国国防部支持这些论点，并对委内瑞拉购买大量武器表示关注。然后，在2005年2月，中情局局长波特·戈斯将委内瑞拉列为被视为“关注地区”的拉丁美洲国家之首，该地区可能在该地区发挥不稳定作用。而且，分别在2005年5月和2005年6月，诺列加和赖斯提议在美洲国家组织中建立一种机制，以监测拉丁美洲的民主质量和权力行使情况。

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  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2005年第5期|p.40-49|共10页
  • 作者

    Max G. Manwaring;

  • 作者单位

    Military Strategy and General Douglas MacArthur Chair of Research, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks,Pennsylvania;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
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