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A History of Unit Stabilization

机译:单位稳定的历史

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摘要

One of the persistent themes in the U.S. Army is the belief that stabilizing personnel in units will improve readiness and retention by slowing down the movement of soldiers and holding them together long enough for them to bond and learn to operate as teams. History and sociological studies provide persuasive evidence that soldiers work better together if they remain together for extended periods of time. Too much personnel turbulence in units degrades unit readiness, and high rates of personnel velocity lead to dissatisfaction with service conditions, which causes soldiers to leave the Army. Despite unit stabilization's evident desirability, the Army has not yet been able to sustain it. Unit stabilization, which is different from unit rotation, is a personnel-management action that achieves a low rate of personnel turnover in a unit by restricting assignments outside the unit for a sustained period of time. Unit rotation is an operational action that moves entire units from one location to another to perform missions (often overseas assignments of protracted duration in short-tour areas). Unit stabilization is not required for unit rotation, but it is usually part of the unit rotation scheme. Units may be stabilized without entering into unit rotation.
机译:美军坚持不懈的主题之一是,稳定部队人员将减缓士兵的行动并保持足够长的时间以使他们结盟并学会团队作战,从而提高战备和保留率。历史和社会学研究提供了有说服力的证据,表明如果士兵们长时间保持在一起,他们会更好地合作。单位内人员动荡过多会降低部队的战备状态,人员速度过高会导致对服役条件的不满,从而导致士兵离开军队。尽管显然需要单位稳定,但陆军仍无法维持。单位稳定与单位轮换不同,它是一种人员管理动作,它通过将单位外部的分配限制在一段持续的时间内来实现单位人员流失率较低。部队轮换是将整个部队从一个地点转移到另一地点以执行任务(通常是在短途旅行地区进行长期任务的海外任务)的一种行动。单元旋转不需要单元稳定,但是它通常是单元旋转方案的一部分。可以使装置稳定,而不必使其旋转。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Military review》 |2004年第3期|p.27-36|共10页
  • 作者

    R. Brinkerhoff;

  • 作者单位

    U.S. Army, Retired;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 军事;
  • 关键词

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