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Central and South America

机译:中美洲

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Based on the Constitution, the National Congress holds the power to authorise the Executive to declare war and make peace, as well as to permit the deployment of foreign forces on national territory and to deploy national forces abroad. Congress is also tasked with overseeing the Armed Forces in both peacetime and in war, and to establish the norms for their functioning. The Senate reviews and approves the appointments of the upper ranks of the Armed Forces, as proposed by the President. The combat elements of the Armed Forces cannot be deployed for internal security missions, unless in self-defence or following the declaration of a state of siege under the relevant constitutional procedures. The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and in this capacity he/she has control over their organisation, deployment and military use. The President is advised and assisted by the National Defence Council (CODENA), whose permanent members are the President, the Vice President, the Cabinet Ministers and the National Intelligence Secretary, and which can also be enlarged to include the Presidents of the Defence Committees of both the Senate and the Chamber as well as the Chief of Joint Staff and the CoS of the three Armed Forces. In an emergency, the President can also call on a Crisis Committee including the Defence Minister, the Chief of Joint General Staff and the three CoS.
机译:基于宪法,国民大会持有授权主管宣布战争并建立和平的权力,并允许部署外国部队对国家领土并部署国外的国家部队。国会也受到监督在和平时期和战争中的武装部队,并建立其运作的规范。参议院审查和批准武装部队的委任,如总统提出的。除非在自卫期间或在相关宪法程序下,否则不能部署武装部队的战斗元素。总统是武装部队的指挥官,在这种能力中,他/她控制了他们的组织,部署和军事利用。主席由国防委员会(Codena)建议并协助,其常任常任委员是总统,内阁部长和国家情报秘书,也可以扩大,包括辩护委员会主席参议院和分庭以及联合职员和三武装部队的主管。在紧急情况下,总统还可以呼吁危机委员会,包括国防部长,联合总参谋长和三个COS。

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    《Military technology》 |2019年第2期|36-70|共35页
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