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Wheels of Fortune: Armoured Vehicle Evolution

机译:财富轮子:装甲车进化

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Many armies are increasing their inventories and broadening the roles of their wheeled armored fighting vehicles - frequently at the expense of tracked armoured solutions. In some cases, the replacement is virtually total - as is the case in both France and Belgium. Many things have changed over recent years: the new generation of 6x6 and 8x8 vehicles looks very different from its predecessors. Current vehicles are much taller, far heavier, better protected and more heavily armed than in the past. Analysis of the so-called 'Iron Triangle' - tactical mobility, ballistic protection and firepower (or payload capacity), reveals distinct advantages accruing to today's operators. In terms of tactical mobility, the contemporary 8x8 APC and IFV has an off-road mobility comparable to main battle tanks, while offering higher road speeds than any tracked vehicle. In terms of strategic mobility, wheeled vehicles can self-deploy rather than relying on heavy equipment transporters (HET) - an increasingly scarce resource. Being more parsimonious as regards fuel consumption, they require smaller logistic trains. Many of these achievements are due to technology improvements: height-adjustable independent suspensions, central tyre inflation systems and lockable differentials enable high off-road performance. New engines provide the power required to ensure high performances, despite the sharp increases in weight. For instance, the ever-present General Dynamics Land Systems (GDLS) PIRANHA IIIH originally had a mass of 18t and was powered by a 350hp engine: the latest PIRANHA V has grown to 28t, with an engine delivering 550hp.
机译:许多军队正在增加他们的库存并扩大其轮式装甲斗争车辆的作用 - 经常以追踪的装甲解决方案为代价。在某些情况下,更换实际上是 - 法国和比利时的情况就像是这种情况。近年来,许多事情发生了变化:新一代的6x6和8x8车辆看起来与其前辈截然不同。目前的车辆更高,更重,更好,受到更好的保护,而且比过去更严重。分析所谓的“铁三角” - 战术移动,弹道保护和火力(或有效载荷容量),揭示了当今运营商的截然不同的优势。在战术移动性方面,当代8X8 APC和IFV具有与主战斗坦克相当的越野移动性,同时提供比任何跟踪车辆更高的道路速度。在战略移动性方面,轮式车辆可以自部署而不是依赖重型设备运输车(HET) - 越来越稀缺的资源。在燃料消耗方面更加普及,他们需要较小的逻辑列车。这些成就中的许多成就是由于技术改进:可调高度的独立悬架,中央轮胎充气系统和可锁定差异使得高路性能。尽管重量急剧增加,但新的发动机提供了确保高性能所需的力量。例如,迄今为止的一般动态土地系统(GDLS)Piranha IIIH最初具有18T的质量,并由350HP发动机供电:最新的Piranha V已生长为28T,发动机输送550HP。

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