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Polish Land Forces - 2020 and Beyond

机译：波兰陆军 - 2020年及以后

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The Polish Land Forces are a key element of the defence system in Poland, for which Russia remains the main challenge and security threat. Several important modernisation initiatives have been launched in recent years, but needs are much greater than available funds. It will take many years before the Polish Army fully phases out its post-Soviet equipment. According to decisions taken in Warsaw late last year, Poland is to spend 2.1% of its GDP - or PLN 49 billion (€10.7 billion) - on defence in 2020. Modernisation - both technical and new infrastructure - will account for roughly PLN 14.87 billion, including 1.3 billion on artillery (KRAB, HOMAR, RAK), 806 million for armoured and mechanised forces; 47 million for the TYTAN individual soldier system and 134 million for SPIKE ATGM integrated with vehicles. In 2019 Poland spent PLN 1.67 billion on its Territorial Army (WOT), the strength of which is supposed to grow to at least 29,000 by the end of this year. In October 2019, Minister of National Defence, Mariusz Btaszczak, signed a plan, known as Plan Modernizacji Technicznej or PMT, for technical modernisation of the Polish armed forces. The plan calls for investment of PLN 524 billion for this purpose between 2021-2035. Target milestones include investing PLN 24 billion on technical modernisation in 2025, rising to 50 billion by 2035. However, these figures are only initial estimates and were based on a very optimistic assumption that Poland's impressive economic growth would continue. By early 2020, it is obvious that COVID-19 will not spare the economy and will most likely lead to a lengthy global recession.
机译：波兰土地力量是波兰国防系统的关键要素，俄罗斯仍然是主要的挑战和安全威胁。近年来已经推出了几项重要的现代化举措，但需求远远超过可用资金。在波兰军队完全淘汰其后苏联设备之前需要多年。根据去年年底在华沙所采取的决定，波兰将在2020年花费2.1％的GDP - 或PLN 490亿（107亿欧元）的防守。现代化 - 技术和新的基础设施 - 将占PLN 1487亿的概况，包括13亿炮兵（Krab，Homar，Rak），806亿，用于装甲和机械化力量; 4700万台泰坦个体士兵系统和1.34亿秒的尖峰ATGM与车辆集成。 2019年，波兰在其领土军队（WOT）上花费了167亿美元，到今年年底应该至少增加29,000人。 2019年10月，国防部部长Mariusz Btaszczak，签署了一项计划，称为PrantmizaCji Technicznej或PMT，用于波兰武装部队的技术现代化。计划在2021-2035之间投资PLN 52.4亿的投资。目标里程碑包括在2025年投资340亿关于技术现代化，到2035年上升至500亿美元。然而，这些数字只有初步估计，并基于波兰令人印象深刻的经济增长将持续的非常乐观的假设。到2020年初，很明显，Covid-19不会饶恕经济，很可能会导致漫长的全球经济衰退。

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  • 来源
    《Military technology》 |2020年第6期|23-242628|共4页
  • 作者

    Robert Czulda;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Foreign Policy and Security Theory at the University of Lodz Poland;

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