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Symposium on 'Multidimensional subjective well-being'

机译:“多维主观幸福感”专题讨论会

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摘要

When we speak of the thread of growing inequalities to what concept are we referring to? What kind of semantics do we have in mind? Firstly we have to focus on the inequalities of outcome. The equality of opportunities can be mainly a policy option, because its effects on the outcomes can differ very much if there is or not social mobility. Secondly usually in comparing one country to another or in comparing different regions or geopolitical entities inside the same country, the traditional economic approach, that is the "average income", is unsatisfactory. The same result can be reached in a country with a pyramidal vertical shape of the income distribution and in another with a cubic horizontal shape. Therefore other measures are necessary to represent the economic distribution. For example, the median that measures the income that is at the border between two halves of the population, is an alternative option.
机译:当我们谈到不平等的根源时,我们指的是什么概念?我们要记住什么样的语义?首先,我们必须关注结果的不平等。机会均等主要是一种政策选择,因为无论是否存在社会流动性,机会均等对结果的影响都可能大相径庭。其次,通常在将一个国家与另一个国家进行比较或比较同一国家内的不同地区或地缘政治实体时,传统的经济方法,即“平均收入”,是不能令人满意的。在收入分配呈金字塔形垂直形状的国家和立方体呈水平形状的国家中,可以达到相同的结果。因此,必须采取其他措施来代表经济分布。例如,测量人口两半之间边界的收入的中位数是另一种选择。

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  • 来源
    《Mind & society》 |2016年第2期|191-193|共3页
  • 作者

    Riccardo Viale;

  • 作者单位

    Herbert Simon Society, Via S. Agostino 30, 10122 Turin, Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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