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On the economics of sleeping

机译:关于睡眠的经济学

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Sleep is a form of rejuvenation, which can be treated as a source of energy. This energy is available in limited quantities and individuals must decide when it should be renewed and when it should be consumed. Sleeping involves investing in energy and alertness but also a sacrifice of time. We derive and solve the inter-temporal utility-maximization problem on the length of sleep to obtain optimality conditions for the length of sleep. Several applications emerge from the analysis. These include the effects of labor-market opportunities on sleep patterns; the effect of having children; the consequences of decreased division of labor within the household; and the relationship between sleep deprivation and obesity. When data allows, those outcomes are tested using panel data from Iceland. The empirical results are consistent with the predictions of the theoretical model.
机译:睡眠是恢复活力的一种形式,可以被视为一种能量来源。这种能量数量有限,个人必须决定何时更新和何时消耗。睡眠不仅要投入精力和机敏性,而且要浪费时间。我们得出并解决了关于睡眠时间的跨时效用最大化问题,以获得睡眠时间的最优条件。分析产生了几种应用。其中包括劳动力市场机会对睡眠方式的影响;生孩子的影响;家庭内部分工减少的后果;以及睡眠不足与肥胖之间的关系。如果数据允许,将使用来自冰岛的面板数据对这些结果进行测试。实验结果与理论模型的预测相吻合。

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