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Protecting the Purity of Pure Research: Organizational Boundary-Work at an Institute of Basic Research

机译:保护纯研究的纯度:基础研究所的组织边界工作

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Research institutions and universities are positioned in a state of inherent struggle to reconcile the pressures and demands of the external environment with those of the scientific community. This paper is focused on one contested area, the division between basic and applied research, and explores how universities work to balance organizational legitimacy and scientific reputation. Building on an in-depth case study of the Weizmann Institute of Science, established as an institute of basic research in the context of the new Israeli state, I explore how managers and scientists at the Institute engaged in organizational experimentation to demarcate basic and applied research during the 1950s-1970s. In analyzing the case of the Weizmann Institute, the paper draws on the concept of boundary-work and explores organizational strategies of boundary-work focused on the demarcation of activities and units and creation of new organizational forms.
机译:研究机构和大学处于固有的斗争状态,以调和外部环境的压力和要求与科学界的压力和要求。本文的重点是一个有争议的领域,即基础研究和应用研究之间的区分,并探讨了大学如何在组织的合法性和科学声誉之间取得平衡。在以新以色列国为背景建立基础研究机构的魏茨曼科学研究所的深入案例研究的基础上,我探索了研究所的管理人员和科学家如何进行组织实验,以划分基础研究和应用研究在1950年代至1970年代。在分析魏茨曼学院的案例时,本文借鉴了边界工作的概念,并探讨了边界工作的组织策略,重点是活动和单位的划分以及新组织形式的创建。

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