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How Do Science and Technology Affect International Affairs?

机译:科学技术如何影响国际事务?

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Science and technology influence international affairs by many different mechanisms. Both create new issues, risks and uncertainties. Advances in science alert the international community to new issues and risks. New technological capabilities transform war, diplomacy, commerce, intelligence, and investment. This paper identifies six basic patterns by which advances in science and technology influence international relations: (1) as a juggernaut or escaped genie with rapid and wide-ranging ramifications for the international system; (2) as a game-changer and a conveyer of advantage and disadvantage to different actors in the international system; (3) as a source of risks, issues and problems that must be addressed and managed by the international community; (4) as key dimensions or enablers of international macro phenomena; (5) as instruments of foreign policy or sources of technical information for the management of an ongoing international regime; (6) as the subject of projects and institutions whose planning, design, implementation and management provide grist for the mill of international relations and diplomacy.
机译:科学技术通过许多不同的机制影响国际事务。两者都会产生新的问题,风险和不确定性。科学的进步提醒国际社会注意新的问题和风险。新的技术能力改变了战争,外交,商业,情报和投资。本文确定了六种基本模式,这些模式可以通过这些模式来影响科学技术对国际关系的影响:(1)作为主宰或逃脱的精灵,对国际体系产生了迅速而广泛的影响; (2)作为改变游戏规则的人和对国际体系中不同行为者有利与不利的传达者; (3)作为国际社会必须解决和管理的风险,问题和问题的来源; (4)作为国际宏观现象的关键维度或推动因素; (5)作为管理正在进行的国际制度的外交政策工具或技术信息来源; (6)作为项目和机构的主题,其计划,设计,实施和管理为国际关系和外交提供了便利。

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