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Virology Experts in the Boundary Zone Between Science, Policy and the Public: A Biographical Analysis

机译：科学，政策与公众之间边界区域的病毒学专家：传记分析

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摘要

This article aims to open up the biographical black box of three experts working in the boundary zone between science, policy and public debate. A biographical-narrative approach is used to analyse the roles played by the virologists Albert Osterhaus, Roel Coutinho and Jaap Goudsmit in policy and public debate. These figures were among the few leading virologists visibly active in the Netherlands during the revival of infectious diseases in the 1980s. Osterhaus and Coutinho in particular are still the key figures today, as demonstrated during the outbreak of novel influenza A (H1N1). This article studies the various political and communicative challenges and dilemmas encountered by these three virologists, and discusses the way in which, strategically or not, they handled those challenges and dilemmas during the various stages of the field's recent history. Important in this respect is their pursuit of a public role that is both effective and credible. We will conclude with a reflection on the H1N1 pandemic, and the historical and biographical ties between emerging governance arrangements and the experts involved in the development of such arrangements.
机译：本文旨在开放在科学，政策和公众辩论之间边界区域工作的三位专家的传记黑匣子。传记叙事方法用于分析病毒学家Albert Osterhaus，Roel Coutinho和Jaap Goudsmit在政策和公开辩论中所扮演的角色。这些数字是1980年代传染病复兴期间在荷兰活跃的几位主要病毒学家之一​​。正如在新型甲型流感（H1N1）爆发期间所证明的那样，尤其是Osterhaus和Coutinho仍然是当今的关键人物。本文研究了这三位病毒学家所面临的各种政治和沟通挑战和困境，并讨论了在该领域的近期历史的各个阶段中，他们是否有策略地应对这些挑战和困境的方式。在这方面，重要的是他们追求既有效又可信的公共角色。最后，我们将对H1N1流感大流行以及新兴治理安排与参与制定此类安排的专家之间的历史和传记联系进行反思。

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