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The Joint Establishment of the World Federation of Scientific Workers and of UNESCO After World War II

机译：第二次世界大战后世界科学工作者联合会与联合国教科文组织的联合成立

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摘要

The World Federation of Scientific Workers (WFScW) and UNESCO share roots in the Social Relations of Science (SRS) movements and in the Franco-British scientific relations which developed in the 1930s. In this historical context (the Great Depression, the rise of Fascism and the Nazi use of science, the social and intellectual fascination for the USSR), a new model of scientific internationalism emerged, where science and politics mixed. Many progressive scientists were involved in the war efforts against Nazism, and tried to prolong their international commitments into peacetime. They contributed to the establishment of the WFScW and of UNESCO in 1945-1946. Neither the WFScW nor UNESCO succeeded in achieving their initial aims. Another world emerged from the immediate post-war years, but it was not the world fancied by the progressive scientists from the mould of scientific internationalism. The aim of this article is to follow the path from the Franco-British networks towards the establishment of the WFScW and UNESCO; from an ideological scientific internationalism towards practical projects. It is to understand how these two bodies came to embody two different scientific internationalisms during the Cold War.
机译：世界科学工作者联合会（WFScW）和教科文组织在科学社会关系（SRS）运动和1930年代发展的法英科学关系中有着共同的根基。在这种历史背景下（大萧条，法西斯主义的兴起和纳粹对科学的使用，对苏联的社会和知识的迷恋），出现了一种科学国际主义的新模式，科学与政治混合在一起。许多进步的科学家参与了反对纳粹主义的战争，并试图将其国际承诺延长到和平时期。他们为在1945年至1946年建立WFScW和教科文组织做出了贡献。 WFScW和教科文组织都没有成功实现其最初目标。战后不久出现了另一个世界，但它并不是受科学国际主义影响的进步科学家所幻想的世界。本文的目的是遵循从法英网络到建立世界粮食首脑会议和教科文组织的道路；从意识形态科学国际主义到实际项目。要了解这两个机构是如何在冷战期间体现两种不同的科学国际主义的。

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