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Bibliometrics in Academic Recruitment: A Screening Tool Rather than a Game Changer

机译:学术招聘中的书法测量学:筛选工具而不是游戏更换器

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摘要

This paper investigates the use of metrics to recruit professors for academic positions. We analyzed confidential reports with candidate evaluations in economics, sociology, physics, and informatics at the University of Oslo between 2000 and 2017. These unique data enabled us to explore how metrics were applied in these evaluations in relation to other assessment criteria. Despite being important evaluation criteria, metrics were seldom the most salient criteria in candidate evaluations. Moreover, metrics were applied chiefly as a screening tool to decrease the number of eligible candidates and not as a replacement for peer review. Contrary to the literature suggesting an escalation of metrics, we foremost detected stable assessment practices with only a modestly increased reliance on metrics. In addition, the use of metrics proved strongly dependent on disciplines where the disciplines applied metrics corresponding to their evaluation cultures. These robust evaluation practices provide an empirical example of how core university processes are chiefly characterized by path-dependency mechanisms, and only moderately by isomorphism. Additionally, the disciplinary-dependent spread of metrics offers a theoretical illustration of how travelling standards such as metrics are not only diffused but rather translated to fit the local context, resulting in heterogeneity and context-dependent spread.
机译:本文调查了指标的使用来招聘学术职位教授。我们分析了2000年至2017年间奥斯陆大学经济学,社会学,物理学和信息学的保密报告。这些独特的数据使我们能够探索与其他评估标准相关的这些评估中的指标。尽管是重要的评估标准,但度量标准很少是候选评估中最突出的标准。此外,指标主要应用于筛选工具,以减少合格候选人的数量,而不是对同行评审的替代品。与文献相反,暗示了指标升级,我们最为检测到稳定的评估实践,只有急剧增加对指标的依赖。此外,指标的使用被证明强烈依赖于学科的学科,其中对应于其评估文化的指标。这些稳健的评估实践提供了一个经验的例子,即核心大学进程主要是通过路径依赖机制的主要特征,而且仅次于同构。此外,指标的纪律依赖传播提供了一种诸如度量标准的旅行标准的理论说明不仅是扩散的,而且转化为适合本地背景,导致异质性和上下文依赖的传播。

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