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Update on refuge alternatives: research, recommendations and underground deployment

机译：避难所替代品的最新进展：研究，建议和地下部署

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In response to the mandates in the MINER Act of 2006, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducted refuge alternatives research that included characterizing the utility, practicality and survivability of refuge chambers and outby safe havens. NIOSH also prepared and delivered a report to Congress in late December 2007 that summarized the findings of the research, included recommendations concerning the design and performance specifications for refuge alternatives, and focused on specific information that could inform the regulatory process on refuge alternatives. This paper highlights NIOSH's research and recommendations concerning refuge alternatives, survivability evaluations of refuge chambers and presents a brief review of the current deployment of refuge chambers in underground coal mines in the U.S. The research has lead to the conclusion that refuge alternatives have the potential for saving the lives of mine workers if they are part of a comprehensive escape and rescue plan and if appropriate training is provided. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
机译：为了响应2006年《矿业法案》的要求，美国国家职业安全与健康研究所（NIOSH）进行了避难替代研究，包括表征避难所和避风港的实用性，实用性和可生存性。 NIOSH还准备并于2007年12月下旬向国会提交了一份报告，总结了研究结果，包括有关避难所替代品的设计和性能规格的建议，并侧重于可以为避难所替代品的监管程序提供信息的特定信息。本文着重介绍了NIOSH关于避难所替代品的研究和建议，避难所的生存能力评估，并简要回顾了美国地下煤矿中避难所的当前部署情况。该研究得出的结论是，避难所替代品具有节约潜力地雷工人的生活，如果他们是全面的逃生和救援计划的一部分，并提供适当的培训。 [出版物摘要]

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    《Mining Engineering》 |2009年第12期|p.51-57|共7页
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    E R Bauer J L Kohler;

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    E.R. BAUER AND J.L. KOHLERE.R. Bauer and J.L. Kohler, members SME, are mining engineer and director, DMSHR and associate director of mining respectively, with the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Pittsburgh, PA. Paper number TP-09-003. Original manuscript submitted January 2009 Revised manuscript accepted for publication April 2009. Discussion of this peer-reviewed and approved paper is invited and must be submitted to SME Publications Dept. prior to Feb. 28, 2010.;

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