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YOU CAN'T BRIBE A COMPUTER: DEALING WITH THE SOCIETAL CHALLENGE OF CORRUPTION THROUGH ICT

机译:您无法使用计算机:通过ICT解决腐败带来的社会挑战

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摘要

Despite the influence of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on enhancing transparency and fairness, there is limited theoretical understanding of how ICT affects corruption. Adopting an institutional perspective, we conceptualize the mechanisms through which e-government influences corruption in a nation. Specifically, we theorize the relationship between e-government and corruption at two levels: (1) base corruption observed in national institutions (political, legal, and media institutions), and (2) permeated corruption in the national stakeholder service systems (business and citizen systems). Using panel data from 63 countries over a 4-year period, we test the direct and mediated effects of e-government on corruption in national institutions and stakeholder service systems, respectively. This exploratory study provides preliminary insights into the mechanisms through which corruption manifests in a nation and demonstrates how e-government can be helpful in alleviating it. In addition, the study offers important implications that we believe will be instrumental in stimulating future research on the subject.
机译:尽管信息和通信技术(ICT)对提高透明度和公平性具有影响,但对ICT如何影响腐败的理论理解仍然有限。我们从制度角度出发,概念化了电子政务影响国家腐败的机制。具体来说,我们从两个层次上对电子政务与腐败之间的关系进行理论化:(1)在国家机构(政治,法律和媒体机构)中观察到的基础腐败,以及(2)在国家利益相关方服务系统(企业和政府机构)中的腐败蔓延。公民系统)。我们使用来自63个国家的4年期面板数据,分别测试了电子政务对国家机构和利益相关方服务系统中腐败的直接影响和中介作用。这项探索性研究提供了对腐败在国家中表现出来的机制的初步见解,并展示了电子政务如何有助于缓解腐败。此外,这项研究还提供了重要的启示,我们认为这将有助于激发有关该主题的未来研究。

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