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Environment support for developing and configuring adaptive agents

机译：开发和配置自适应代理的环境支持

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Adaptivity is very often an important goal for software systems. This paper reviews existing approaches to achieving adaptivity in object oriented systems, particularly those using design patterns, and concludes that there are further opportunities for improving adaptivity in agent systems. The approach described proposes that agents should be coupled with the environment, rules and laws about agent behaviour being externalised in a continuously re-configurable knowledge repository. Tools have been implemented to support the re-configuration. Once new requirements are specified by business experts via the tools, the system automatically adapts its behaviour in the environment, without additional effort from developers. This novel approach pulls together a knowledgebase, configuration tools, and business experts as an integral environment through which the MAS achieves re-configurability ranging from overall infrastructure to individual policy sets. This fosters cost effective software evolution because much of the effort resulting from changes to business strategies and collaborations can be shifted from developers to customers, code change not being required since the environment maintains the dynamics instead.
机译：适应性通常是软件系统的重要目标。本文回顾了现有的在面向对象系统中实现适应性的方法，特别是那些使用设计模式的方法，并得出结论，还有进一步的机会来提高代理系统的适应性。所描述的方法建议将代理与环境，有关代理行为的规则和法则结合在一起，并将其外部化到可连续重新配置的知识库中。已实现工具以支持重新配置。一旦业务专家通过工具指定了新的要求，系统便会自动适应环境中的行为，而无需开发人员的额外努力。这种新颖的方法将知识库，配置工具和业务专家聚集在一起，作为一个完整的环境，MAS可以通过该环境实现从整个基础结构到单个策略集的可重新配置性。这可以促进软件开发的成本效益，因为可以将业务战略和协作变更所导致的大部分工作从开发人员转移到客户，而无需更改代码，因为环境可以保持动态。

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