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The agent environment in multi-agent systems: A middleware perspective

机译：多代理系统中的代理环境：中间件的角度

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摘要

Interaction is at the core of multi-agent systems. We use agent environment as a general term to denote the medium for agent interaction. Over the last years, the agent environment has been subject of active research. In this paper, we reflect on the role of the agent environment in multi-agent systems from a middleware perspective. Our study yields the following observations: (1) multi-agent system engineers consider distributed middleware (RMI, CORBA, etc.) as the basic platform for developing multi-agent systems, (2) common middleware services (security, persistency, etc.) are only minimally considered in multi-agent systems, (3) domain-specific middleware for multi-agent systems such as communication services and support for stigmergic coordination are typically developed as stand-alone services and as such difficult to compose with other services.rnFrom these observations, we derive a number of challenges for research on environments in multi-agent systems: (1) to amplify reuse, application-specific services should be further consolidated into domain-specific services, (2) the problem of integration must be tackled, i.e. horizontal integration among domain-specific services for multi-agent systems, and vertical integration of domain-specific services upwards with the agents, and downwards with the common middleware services and the underlying distributed platform, (3) to support dynamic changing requirements of the system at hand, flexible composition and dynamic adaptation of services must be supported by the agent environment.
机译：交互是多代理系统的核心。我们使用代理环境作为通用术语来表示代理交互的媒介。在过去的几年中，代理环境一直是积极研究的主题。在本文中，我们从中间件的角度反思了代理环境在多代理系统中的作用。我们的研究得出以下结论：（1）多代理系统工程师将分布式中间件（RMI，CORBA等）视为开发多代理系统的基本平台，（2）通用中间件服务（安全性，持久性等）。 ）仅在多主体系统中最少考虑（3），用于多主体系统的特定于域的中间件，例如通信服务和对stigmergic协调的支持通常被开发为独立服务，因此难以与其他服务组合在一起。从这些观察中，我们得出了多代理系统中环境研究的许多挑战：（1）为了扩大重用，应将特定于应用程序的服务进一步合并为特定于域的服务，（2）集成问题必须解决。解决的问题，即多代理系统的特定于域的服务之间的水平集成，以及特定于域的服务与代理之间的垂直整合，以及与通用代理之间的垂直整合软件服务和底层分布式平台（3）要支持当前系统的动态变化需求，代理环境必须支持服务的灵活组合和动态适应。

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