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In vitro ectomycorrhizal specificity between the Asian red pine Pinus densiflora and Tricholoma matsutake and allied species from worldwide Pinaceae and Fagaceae forests

机译:亚洲赤松松树和松茸与世界各地松科和紫杉科森林的盟友物种之间的体外外生菌根特异性

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摘要

Tricholoma matsutake produces commercially valuable, yet uncultivable, mushrooms (matsutake) in association with pines in the Far East and Scandinavia and with both pines and oaks in the foothills of Tibet. Other matsutake mushrooms, such as Tricholoma anatolicum from the Mediterranean regions and Tricholoma magnivelare and Tricholoma sp. from the North Pacific Coast area of Canada and North America as well as Mexico, respectively, are associated with pines or oaks in their natural habitats. Tricholoma bakamatsutake and Tricholoma fulvocastaneum from Asia produce moderately valuable matsutake mushrooms and are solely associated with Fagaceae in nature. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that matsutake mushrooms from Scandinavia, Mediterranean regions, North America, and Tibet form ectomycorrhizae with Pinus densiflora similar to the Far East T. matsutake. In general, worldwide T. matsutake and the symbionts of Pinaceae colonize the rhizospheres of P. densiflora as well as T. matsutake isolated from the host plant. However, T. fulvocastaneum and T. bakamatsutake formed a discontinuous Hartig net and no Hartig net, respectively, and colonized to a lesser extent as compared to T. matsutake. The data suggest that conifer-associated matsutake mushrooms in their native habitat will associate symbiotically with the Asian red pine.
机译:松茸口蘑与远东和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的松树以及西藏山麓的松树和橡树相关,可生产出商业上有价值的,但尚无法培养的蘑菇(松茸)。其他松茸蘑菇,例如来自地中海地区的无芒毛口蘑(Tricholoma anatolicum)以及巨大口蘑(Tricholoma magnivelare)和口蘑(Tricholoma sp。)。来自加拿大和北美以及墨西哥的北太平洋海岸地区的它们分别在其自然栖息地中与松树或橡树相关。来自亚洲的口蘑口蘑和黄口蘑产生中度有价值的松茸蘑菇,并且与自然中的菊苣科有关。在这项研究中,我们首次证明了来自斯堪的纳维亚半岛,地中海地区,北美和西藏的松茸蘑菇与远东松茸的松果松一起形成了外生菌根。通常,全世界的松茸和松科共生菌都定植在P. densiflora的根际以及从宿主植物中分离出来的松茸。然而,黄花苜蓿和巴氏松茸分别形成了一个不连续的Hartig网和没有Hartig网,并且定居的程度低于松茸。数据表明,针叶树相关的松茸蘑菇在其原生栖息地将与亚洲赤松共生。

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