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Nation-Building and the Governance of Emerging Technologies: the Case of Nanotechnology in India

机译：民族建设与新兴技术治理：印度纳米技术的情况

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摘要

Emerging technologies like nanotechnologies are governed in different ways around the world. This article draws attention to an important element that can help to explain the emergence of this diversity in governance practices: the role of nanotechnology in nation-building. By investigating the relation between nanotechnology and the nation in India, the article demonstrates that various particularities of the Indian governance of nanotechnology can be explained by the relation between science, technology, and nation-building. The article discusses four instances in which the governance of nanotechnology in India is informed by the role science and technology has in nation-building: the historical image of India as a country that can attain modernity and development by engaging with modern science and technology supported the government's decision to free funds for nanotechnology research; the view of India as a country that cannot rely on foreign assistance to get access to the latest technologies reinforced the strategy to pro-actively pursue nanotechnology research and development itself; the historical use of science and technology as crucial elements in overcoming deeply rooted societal divisions enabled the science-centered way in which nanotechnology was governed; and the Indian ambition to become a global superpower informed the governance of nanotechnology as an object of international competition. The governance of nanotechnology in turn defines Indianness' in a post-liberalization world.
机译：纳米技术等新兴技术以不同的方式管理。本文对一个重要的元素提请有助于解释治理实践中这种多样性的出现：纳米技术在国家建设中的作用。通过研究纳米技术与印度国家之间的关系，本文表明，科学，技术和国家建设之间的关系，可以解释纳米技术的印度治理的各种特殊性。本文讨论了四个实例，其中印度纳米技术治理是通过国家建设的职工，作为一个可以通过与现代科学技术合作实现现代性和发展的国家的历史形象支持政府对纳米技术研究的自由资金的决定;印度视为不能依赖外国援助来获得最新技术的国家加强了策略，以积极追求纳米技术研究和发展本身;科学和技术的历史利用作为克服深深的生根划分的关键因素，使得纳米技术受到了科学的所在科学中心;而印度雄心壮志成为全球超级大国向纳米技术治理被告知纳米技术作为国际竞争的对象。纳米技术的治理又定义了印度人在一个自由主义后的世界中。

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