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首页> 外文期刊>Nanotechnology research journal >Recent Progress in the Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Carbon Black Nanoparticles
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Recent Progress in the Synthesis, Characterization, and Application of Carbon Black Nanoparticles

机译：炭黑纳米粒子的合成，表征及应用的最新进展

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Nanoparticles have received significant attention from the scientific community because of their exceptionally large surface-area-to-volume ratios along with their extraordinary properties, in comparison to bulk materials of the same kind. These materials have unique thermal, optical, electrical, mechanical, electronic, and biological properties, which make them suitable candidates for many applications with significantly improved performance. Carbon black (CB) is a powdered form of elemental carbon that is produced by the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of solid, liquid, or gaseous hydrocarbons under a controlled environment. Its physical appearance is a spherical-shaped, finely divided pellet or powder form of amorphous carbon that has a high surface-area-to-volume ratio. It's primarily used as a reinforcing agent in vehicle parts and rubbery automotive products (e.g., tires, tubes, tread, belts, hoses, miscellaneous) and non-automotive industrial applications (e.g., molded items, laser printing, and extruded products), which are employed in many countries, and consume approximately 90% of CB production. The remaining 10% of CB is divided among other special applications that include everyday products, such as coatings, plastics, lithium ion batteries, vehicles for large hydrogen storage, chemical sensors, super capacitors, and ultra-violet protection. Carbon black is mass-produced by controlled vapor-phase pyrolysis and the incomplete combustion of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons. This book chapter summarizes recent advances in the fabrication, characterization, properties, and applications of CB nanoparticles in various industries. The new plasma technology for the production of superior quality CB has been studied extensively and compared with other techniques.
机译：与同类散装材料相比，纳米粒子具有超大的表面积与体积之比以及非凡的性能，因此受到了科学界的极大关注。这些材料具有独特的热，光，电，机械，电子和生物特性，这使其成为具有显着改善的性能的许多应用的合适候选人。炭黑（CB）是元素碳的粉末形式，是通过在受控环境下对固体，液体或气态烃进行部分燃烧或热分解而产生的。它的物理外观是具有高表面积体积比的无定形碳的球形，细小颗粒或粉末形式。它主要用作汽车零件和橡胶汽车产品（例如轮胎，内胎，胎面，皮带，软管，其他杂物）和非汽车工业应用（例如模塑制品，激光印刷和挤出产品）的增强剂，在许多国家/地区受雇，并消耗了大约90％的可转债产量。其余10％的CB被划分为其他特殊应用，其中包括日常产品，例如涂料，塑料，锂离子电池，用于大型储氢的车辆，化学传感器，超级电容器和紫外线保护。炭黑是通过受控的气相热解以及气态或液态碳氢化合物的不完全燃烧而大量生产的。本书章节总结了CB纳米颗粒在各种行业中的制备，表征，性能和应用方面的最新进展。用于生产优质CB的新等离子体技术已得到广泛研究，并与其他技术进行了比较。

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