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John Gould's Extinct and Endangered Mammals of Australia

机译:约翰·古尔德(John Gould)灭绝和濒临灭绝的澳大利亚哺乳动物

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So wrote naturalist john gould in 1863 about the limited thinking of Australians in relation to their native animals. It was a portentous observation; the next century and a half was to see the demise of numerous species of Australia's fauna, often as a result of the introduction of non-native animals. Yet even Gould may have been surprised at the extent to which, as colonisation took hold, the Australian landscape was to be irreparably altered, the bush overrun with introduced pests and the country's native animal populations, especially its seemingly hardy and prolific small animals, decimated. Startlingly, half of all worldwide mammal extinctions over the past 200 years have occurred in Australia. Today, Gould's great illustrated work, The Mammals of Australia, provides a window onto several native species observable at the time-many of which, sadly, have now been permanently obliterated from our landscape.
机译:博物学家约翰·古尔德(John Gould)在1863年这样写到,关于澳大利亚人对本地动物的有限思考。这是一个预兆。下个半世纪以来,通常是由于引入了非本地动物,导致澳大利亚许多动物种类的灭绝。然而,即使古尔德(Gould)可能也对以下问题感到惊讶:随着殖民地的发展,澳大利亚的景观将在不可挽回的程度上发生变化,灌木丛被害虫入侵,该国的本地动物种群特别是其看似强壮和多产的小动物数量急剧减少。 。令人震惊的是,过去200年中,全球所有哺乳动物绝种的一半都发生在澳大利亚。如今,古尔德出色的插图作品《澳大利亚哺乳动物》为当时可观察到的几种本土物种提供了一个窗口,可悲的是,其中的许多物种现已永久地从我们的景观中消失了。

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