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The Albanian Ethnoterritorial Separatist Movement: Local Conflict, Regional Crisis

机译:阿尔巴尼亚民族隔离主义运动:地方冲突,区域危机

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摘要

Militant transborder identity movements are common agents of regional crises in the post-Cold War world. In their sustained pursuit of identity-centered political objectives these movements incite violent transborder mobilization. This article examines the actors and circumstances of regionalized crises using as an example the Albanian transborder ethnoterritorial separatist movement and its role in the 2001 Macedonian crisis. I argue that, where opportunities are ripe, two factors contribute to the outbreak of regional crisis. The key short-term “endogenous factor” is common ethnic identity, whereas the major long-term “exogenous factor” consists of leaders' cost/benefit calculations made in view of the local and regional institutional context.
机译:激进的跨界身份运动是冷战后世界区域危机的共同推动者。这些运动不断追求以身份为中心的政治目标,煽动暴力越境动员。本文以阿尔巴尼亚跨境民族隔离主义运动及其在2001年马其顿危机中的作用为例,研究了区域性危机的参与者和情况。我认为,在机会成熟的地方,有两个因素导致了区域危机的爆发。关键的短期“内生因素”是共同的种族认同,而主要的长期“外生因素”则是领导人根据当地和地区制度背景进行的成本/收益计算。

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