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The Changing Bases of Political Conflict in Western Europe: The Cases of Belgium and Austria

机译:西欧不断变化的政治冲突基础:比利时和奥地利的案例

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A change in the basis of political conflict has occurred in the West from a political arena dominated by issues of social class and religiosity to one dominated by issues of identity with either the nation-state or a subculture reflected in the declining vote share of mainstream parties of interests and the emergence of parties of identity. These new parties have been identified as “radical right” but they are distinct from parties of the classic right. We develop a causal model using World Values data (1990 and 1999 waves) from Austria, a country with a national identity party, and Belgium, a country with a party of subcultural defense, to show the attributes of supporters for the emerging parties of identity are the same at the national or subcultural levels and are distinct from those predicting support for the classic right.
机译:在西方,政治冲突的基础已经发生了变化,从一个以社会阶级和宗教问题为主的政治舞台变成了以民族国家或亚文化身份问题为主的政治舞台,这反映在主流政党的投票份额下降中利益和身份各方的出现。这些新政党被确定为“激进权利”,但与传统权利政党不同。我们使用世界价值数据(1990年和1999年波动)开发了因果模型,该数据来自一个拥有民族身份认同党的国家奥地利和一个拥有亚文化防御性党派的国家比利时,以显示新兴身份认同政党的支持者的属性在国家或亚文化水平上是相同的,并且与预测支持经典权利的人不同。

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