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首页> 外文期刊>Natural areas journal >Community Involvement and Conservation of Taxus baccata in Pangi Valley, Himachal Pradesh
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Community Involvement and Conservation of Taxus baccata in Pangi Valley, Himachal Pradesh

机译：喜马al尔邦邦吉谷的红豆杉社区参与和保护

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摘要

Taxus baccata L. is a rare and endangered species in India. It is a medium-sized (10-20 m tall) evergreen tree. It produces the anti-cancer drug Taxol (paclitaxel). Taxol is also used for treating bronchitis, asthma, epilepsy, snake bites, scorpion stings, internal injuries, lung diseases, and diabetes. The main reasons for the decline of Himalayan yew are deforestation, browsing by herbivores, and commercialization of plants for extracting the drug. We concentrated our study in Pangi Valley (Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh). We worked with the local community to develop a strategy for conservation and sustainable use of Taxus baccata. We collected twigs of Taxus from the forest of Tandah (alt. 3900 m) of Pangi Valley, Chamba district. We rooted the twigs without any chemical treatments with the assistance of the local inhabitants near Purthi Village. We proved Taxus baccata could be propagated and grown in a nursery in Pangi Valley. Taxus cultivation can create income for local communities. We suggested Pangi Valley in Himachal Pradesh, India, as an Important Plant Area (IPA). We also felt participation of the government is a prime need for constant income through medicinal plants cultivation using ethnobotanical knowledge.
机译：红豆杉在印度是一种稀有和濒危物种。这是一棵中型（10-20 m高）常绿乔木。它生产抗癌药紫杉醇（紫杉醇）。紫杉醇还用于治疗支气管炎，哮喘，癫痫病，蛇咬伤，蝎子，伤，内伤，肺部疾病和糖尿病。喜马拉雅紫杉下降的主要原因是森林砍伐，草食动物浏览以及用于提取毒品的植物的商业化。我们的研究集中在邦吉谷（喜马al尔邦钱巴区）。我们与当地社区合作，制定了保护和可持续利用红豆杉的策略。我们从Chamba地区Pangi谷的Tandah（海拔3900 m）森林中收集了红豆杉的细枝。在Purthi村附近的当地居民的帮助下，我们在不经过任何化学处理的情况下扎根了树枝。我们证明了紫杉可以在庞伊谷的苗圃中繁殖和生长。种植红豆杉可以为当地社区创造收入。我们建议将印度喜马al尔邦的潘吉谷作为重要植物区（IPA）。我们还认为，政府的参与是通过利用民族植物学知识种植药用植物来保持稳定收入的首要需求。

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