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Framework for Modeling Mass Disasters

机译:大规模灾害建模框架

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This paper introduces a generic mass Disaster Modeling Framework (DMF) to support integrated sociophysical risk assessment and management of disasters. The DMF draws on the principles that disasters have many common features regardless of their instigating hazards and are the outcome of interaction between a hazard and society. The modular architecture of the DMF weakly couples three key applications: the Community Simulation Model (CSM), the Hazard Simulation Model (HSM), and the Evacuation Simulation Model (ESM). The CSM utilizes census, cadastral, and other data to construct an individual-based representation of the potentially impacted community. The CSM estimates people and built environment at risk at any given time of the day, week, and year. The CSM assessment along with the hazard simulation of the HSM feed into the ESM to simulate the progression of fatalities throughout the event. Dam failures, for which vivid and detailed accounts of human interaction with the incoming flood exist, served as case studies.
机译:本文介绍了通用的大规模灾难建模框架(DMF),以支持综合的社会物理风险评估和灾难管理。 DMF借鉴了这样的原则,即灾害具有许多共同特征,而不管其引发的灾害是灾害与社会之间相互作用的结果。 DMF的模块化体系结构弱耦合了三个关键应用程序:社区模拟模型(CSM),危害模拟模型(HSM)和疏散模拟模型(ESM)。 CSM利用人口普查,地籍和其他数据来构建潜在受影响社区的基于个人的代表。 CSM估计在一天,一周和一年中的任何给定时间面临风险的人员和建筑环境。 CSM评估以及HSM的危害模拟输入到ESM中,以模拟整个事件中死亡的进展。案例研究是对大坝故障的生动描述,其中详尽地描述了人类与洪水的相互作用。

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