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首页> 外文期刊>Natural Hazards Review >Hurricane Wind Damage Mitigation: Research and Outlook
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Hurricane Wind Damage Mitigation: Research and Outlook

机译：飓风风灾缓解措施：研究与展望

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摘要

The U.S. coast from Maine to Texas is vulnerable to hurricane impacts. Hurricane-induced economic losses have steadily increased in recent decades. At the same time, trillions of dollars have been invested in coastal development to accommodate the increasing population; therefore, the socioeconomic impacts of hurricane landfalls will also escalate. The state of Florida has sustained massive hurricane losses in recent years. Hurricane Wilma, barely a Category 2 hurricane in 2005, amounted to $16 billion in damages in South Florida. These tremendous losses have resulted in unprecedented insurance payouts. The answer to Florida's hurricane crisis is to strengthen homes and businesses through retrofitting and improved new construction. This requires full-scale, destructive building testing to gain a better understanding of hurricane-induced, wind-rain effects on buildings and structures. Scientific understanding of hurricane effects will lead to innovative design technologies to mitigate hurricane damages. The effectiveness of these technologies must be validated through laboratory testing and performance evaluation of design concepts.
机译：从缅因州到德克萨斯州的美国海岸很容易受到飓风的影响。近几十年来，飓风引起的经济损失稳步增长。同时，为适应不断增长的人口，已经在沿海开发方面投资了数万亿美元；因此，飓风登陆的社会经济影响也将升级。近年来，佛罗里达州遭受了巨大的飓风损失。威尔玛飓风在2005年勉强属于第2类飓风，在南佛罗里达州造成的损失达160亿美元。这些巨大的损失导致了前所未有的保险支出。佛罗里达飓风危机的答案是通过翻新和改善新建筑来加强房屋和企业。这就需要进行全面的破坏性建筑测试，以更好地了解飓风对建筑和结构造成的风雨影响。对飓风影响的科学了解将导致采用创新的设计技术来减轻飓风的破坏。这些技术的有效性必须通过实验室测试和设计概念的性能评估来验证。

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