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Destructive Testing Under Simulated Hurricane Effects To Promote Hazard Mitigation

机译:在模拟飓风效应下进行破坏性测试以促进减灾

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摘要

The human and financial toll of hurricanes on U.S. east and gulf coast communities has been immense. The International Hurricane Research Center at Florida International University focuses on a first-of-its-kind full-scale destructive testing method that can lead to understanding of hurricane-structure interaction and development of effective mitigation measures. Analogous to the effective study of the failure modes during crash testing, significantly enhancing automobile safety, and performance analysis through shake-table testing to improve seismic resistance of buildings, hurricane engineering research will improve building resiliency through full-scale destructive testing, and raise the public's awareness of the need to improve building safety and of the means to achieve this goal. This paper describes the full-scale destructive testing concept, details applications through pilot tests, illustrates the scientific approach underlying the current testing method, and discusses future plans to develop innovative techniques to mitigate hurricane destruction. This research is a necessary condition for available and affordable insurance, which is paramount to sustain the economy of the U.S. coastal states.
机译:美国东部和墨西哥湾沿岸社区遭受的飓风造成的人员和经济损失是巨大的。佛罗里达国际大学的国际飓风研究中心专注于首创的全面破坏性测试方法,可以帮助人们了解飓风与结构之间的相互作用并制定有效的缓解措施。类似于对碰撞测试中的失效模式进行有效研究,通过震动表测试显着提高汽车安全性以及通过提高建筑物的抗震性进行性能分析,飓风工程研究将通过全面的破坏性测试来提高建筑物的弹性,并提高公众意识到需要提高建筑安全性以及实现此目标的方法。本文介绍了全面的破坏性测试概念,通过试点测试详细介绍了应用程序,阐明了当前测试方法的科学方法,并讨论了开发减轻飓风破坏的创新技术的未来计划。这项研究是可获得和负担得起的保险的必要条件,这对于维持美国沿海州的经济至关重要。

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