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Farmers’ response to agricultural drought in paddy field of southern China: a case study of temporal dimensions of resilience

机译：中国南方稻田农民对农业干旱的响应：以时间弹性为例

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Seasonal water scarcity in southern China has been an issue of concern for many years. The increased frequency of low precipitation in the growing season of rice created a flurry of discussions in the academic and policy arenas. These events severely disrupted the supply of irrigation water for agriculture in paddy field areas and posed a substantial threat to farmers’ livelihoods. Within a broader context of accessing farmers’ resilience to agricultural drought, this paper focuses on the response mechanisms and adaptive strategies adopted by farming households in three types of areas (Plain, Hill, Mountain) in Dingcheng, Hunan Province. With the increasing drought frequency and the pressure from the demand for livelihood improvement, farmers’ response mechanisms have evolved, expanding from short-term adjustments to long-term adaptations, and switching focus from securing reliable water sources to improving irrigation efficiency and diversifying both on- and off- farm productions. The three types of geographic units have different resilience profiles and have developed diverse patterns of adaptive processes that update the conceptual model of Disaster Resilience of “Loss-Response” of Location. It presents a temporal dimension to the study of resilience, which is largely missing from the current literature and provides insights into how to enhance farmers’ response capacities in the face of agricultural drought in southern China.
机译：多年来，中国南部季节性缺水一直是一个令人关注的问题。水稻生长期低降水频率的增加，引起了学术界和政策界的热烈讨论。这些事件严重破坏了稻田地区的农业灌溉水供应，对农民的生计构成了严重威胁。在获得农民抗旱能力的更广阔背景下，本文重点研究了湖南省定城市三种类型的地区（平原，丘陵，山区）的农户采取的响应机制和适应策略。随着干旱频率的增加和来自生计改善需求的压力，农民的应对机制已经演变，从短期调整扩展到长期适应，并将重点从确保可靠的水源转向提高灌溉效率并在-非农产品。三种类型的地理单位具有不同的弹性配置文件，并已开发出多种多样的自适应过程模式，这些模式更新了位置“损失响应”的灾难弹性的概念模型。它为抗逆性研究提供了一个时间维度，这是当前文献中所缺少的，并提供了如何在面对中国南方农业干旱时提高农民应对能力的见识。

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