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Morphosyntax and movement: verb stems in Jola Eegimaa

机译：形态语法和运动：乔拉·埃吉玛（Jola Eegimaa）中的动词词干

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The agglutinative morphology of verb stems poses many problems for theory and analysis, insofar as distinct theoretical commitments as to what counts as a linguistic unit do not always align. The verb stem morphology of Jola-Eegimaa (Eegimaa, henceforth), an Atlantic language of the Niger-Congo family, poses just such a challenge. We argue that our analysis, which relies on several operations that rearrange the underlying syntactic structure of the verb stem in Eegimaa, permits the various demands of syntax, semantics and morphology to receive a unified analysis for which there is striking empirical support. Insofar as the success of our analysis depends on core minimalist assumptions, our approach supports not just the minimalist approach in general, but also has implications for the copy theory of internal merge, for the typology of head movement, for the role of syntax in the derivation of words before surface morphological operations, for the nature of surface morphological operations, and for the compositional and de-compositional analyses and interpretation of the verbal spine. In particular, we make an existence argument for a form of stem-internal long head movement that any revealing analysis of Eegimaa verb stem structure will require. Insofar as our approach is successful, it also avoids appeal to post-syntactic movement or other post-syntactic operations that alter structural relations created by syntax.
机译：动词词干的凝集形态给理论和分析提出了许多问题，因为关于什么是语言单位的独特理论承诺并不总是一致的。尼日尔-刚果族的大西洋语言Jola-Eegimaa（此后为Eegimaa）的动词词干形态提出了这样的挑战。我们认为，我们的分析依赖于重新排列Eegimaa中动词词干的基础句法结构的几种操作，从而允许对语法，语义和形态的各种要求接受统一的分析，并为此提供了经验支持。就我们分析的成功取决于核心极简主义假设而言，我们的方法不仅支持一般的极简主义方法，而且还对内部合并的复制理论，头部运动的类型学，语法在语言融合中的作用具有影响。在表面形态学操作之前，为了表面形态学操作的性质，以及对语言脊柱的组成和分解分析以及解释，衍生词。特别是，我们提出了一种关于茎内部长头运动形式的存在论证，任何对Eegimaa动词茎结构的揭示性分析都将需要这种形式。在我们的方法成功的范围内，它也避免了对后句法运动或其他后句法操作的吸引力，这些操作改变了由语法创建的结构关系。

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