Phrasal grammatical tone in the Dogon languages The role of constraint interaction

McPherson Laura; Heath Jeffrey

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Phrasal grammatical tone in the Dogon languages The role of constraint interaction

机译：多贡语言中的短语语法语调约束互动的作用

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Tonosyntax in the Dogon languages of Mali is characterized by word-level tone overlays that apply in specific morphosyntactic contexts. This paper focuses on the resolution of competitions that arise when a word is targeted by more than one tone overlay. For example, in Poss N Adj the possessor and the adjective compete to impose their respective tone overlays on (at least) the noun, and Dogon languages show different outcomes. We argue that overlays are tonal morphemes associated with particular syntactic positions and propose a series of phrasal Optimality Theoretic constraints, grounded in syntactic structure, that control the association of these morphemes. The relative ranking of constraints determines the outcome of tonosyntactic competitions in a given language.

机译：马里多贡语言中的音韵句法的特点是适用于特定形态句法环境的单词级音调覆盖。本文的重点是解决一个单词被多个音调重叠作为目标时所产生的竞争的解决方案。例如，在Poss N Adj中，拥有者和形容词竞争将它们各自的音调叠加在（至少）名词上，而Dogon语言则表现出不同的结果。我们认为叠加是与特定句法位置相关的音调语素，并提出了一系列句法最优性理论约束，其基于句法结构来控制这些语素的关联。约束的相对等级决定了给定语言中音韵律比赛的结果。

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《Natural language & linguistic theory》 |2016年第2期|593-639|共47页
作者
McPherson Laura; Heath Jeffrey;
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作者单位

Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA;

Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Tone; Morphology; Phonology-syntax interface; Dogon; Optimality theory; Variation;

机译：音调;形态学;词法语法接口;Dogon;最优性理论;变异;

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Phrasal grammatical tone in the Dogon languages The role of constraint interaction

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