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Decomposing notions of adjectival transitivity in Navajo

机译:分解纳瓦霍语中形容词及物性的概念

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摘要

Points of variation manifested by adjectives crosslinguistically have received much recent attention in the literature. This paper argues that one way in which adjectives may differ (crosslinguistically or within a single language) is in their projection of a degree argument position in the syntax. Under standard analyses of adjectival meaning, semantic transitivity implies syntactic transitivity. However, the Navajo data presented in this paper suggests that while all Navajo adjectives have a degree argument in their semantics, syntactic projection of the degree argument is only licensed by special morphology on the adjective.
机译:形容词跨语言表达的变异点在文献中受到了很多关注。本文认为,形容词可能不同的一种方式(跨语言或单一语言)是对语法中程度自变量位置的投影。在形容词意义的标准分析下,语义可及性意味着句法可及性。但是,本文提供的Navajo数据表明,尽管所有Navajo形容词的语义上都具有程度自变量,但程度自变量的句法投影仅由该形容词上的特殊形态许可。

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