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Effect of Vegetation Cover Types on Soil Infiltration Under Simulating Rainfall

机译:模拟降雨条件下植被覆盖类型对土壤入渗的影响

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摘要

In this study, simulated rainfall was applied to study the process of runoff generation and water infiltration under the cover of herbaceous vegetation at the preliminary succession stages. Results indicated that at the preliminary succession stages, as soil texture was loose, water infiltration was high. With the vegetation succession and the accumulation of organic matter in the soil, both physical and chemical properties of the soil were improved, which made the soil texture tight, and water infiltration rates decrease. With the progress of the rainfall, parts of the microbiotic soil crust were destroyed by raindrop impact, and water infiltration rates were improved. This result indicated that the existence of microbiotic soil crust reduced the soil infiltration rate. Thus, it is of great importance to improve soil infiltration by destroying the microbiotic soil crust with proper measures such as grazing in arid and semi-arid areas.
机译:在这项研究中,模拟降雨被用于研究草草植被在演替初期的径流产生和水分入渗过程。结果表明,在初期演替阶段,由于土壤质地疏松,水分入渗较高。随着植被的演替和有机质在土壤中的积累,土壤的理化性质均得到改善,土壤质地致密,水分入渗率降低。随着降雨的进行,部分微生物土壤结皮被雨滴撞击破坏,水的渗透率提高。该结果表明微生物土壤结皮的存在降低了土壤的入渗率。因此,通过采取适当的措施,例如在干旱和半干旱地区放牧来破坏微生物土壤结皮来改善土壤的渗透,具有重要意义。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature environment and pollution technology》 |2013年第2期|193-198|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Key Lab of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, PR China;

    State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China;

    Key Lab of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, PR China;

    Key Lab of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, PR China,State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau of Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China,Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, PR China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Vegetation succession; Simulating rainfall; Microbiotic soil crust; Infiltration rate;

    机译:植被演替;模拟降雨;微生物土壤结皮;渗透率;

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