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China's response to a national land-system sustainability emergency

机译：中国对国家土地系统可持续性突发事件的应对

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摘要

China has responded to a national land-system sustainability emergency via an integrated portfolio of large-scale programmes. Here we review 16 sustainability programmes, which invested US$378.5 billion (in 2015 US$), covered 623.9 million hectares of land and involved over 500 million people, mostly since 1998. We find overwhelmingly that the interventions improved the sustainability of China's rural land systems, but the impacts are nuanced and adverse outcomes have occurred. We identify some key characteristics of programme success, potential risks to their durability, and future research needs. We suggest directions for China and other nations as they progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations' Agenda 2030.
机译：中国通过综合的大型项目组合应对了国家土地系统的可持续性突发事件。在这里，我们回顾了16个可持续发展计划，这些计划投资了3,785亿美元（按2015年的美元价值），覆盖了6.239亿公顷的土地，涉及5亿多人，主要是1998年以来。 ，但影响是细微的，已经发生了不良后果。我们确定了计划成功的一些关键特征，其持久性的潜在风险以及未来的研究需求。我们建议中国和其他国家朝着实现联合国2030年议程的可持续发展目标迈进。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2018年第7713期|193-204|共12页
  • 作者

    Bryan Brett A.; Gao Lei; Ye Yanqiong; Sun Xiufeng; Connor Jeffery D.; Crossman Neville D.; Stafford-Smith Mark; Wu Jianguo; He Chunyang; Yu Deyong; Liu Zhifeng; Li Ang; Huang Qingxu; Ren Hai; Deng Xiangzheng; Zheng Hua; Niu Jianming; Han Guodong; Hou Xiangyang;

  • 作者单位

    Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Geelong, Vic, Australia;

    CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia;

    CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia;

    CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia;

    CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia;

    CSIRO, Waite Campus, Adelaide, SA, Australia;

    CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia;

    Beijing Normal Univ, CHESS, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, CHESS, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, CHESS, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, CHESS, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, CHESS, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat & Management Degraded Ec, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Ctr Chinese Agr Policy, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    Inner Mongolia Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm, Hohhot, Peoples R China;

    Inner Mongolia Univ, Coll Ecol & Environm Sci, Hohhot, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Grassland Resources & Utilizat, Minist Agr, Natl Forage Improvement Ctr,Inst Grassland Res, Hohhot, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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