Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention

Tilman David; Clark Michael; Williams David R.; Kimmel Kaitlin; Polasky Stephen; Packer Craig

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Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention

机译：对生物多样性的未来威胁及其预防途径

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Tens of thousands of species are threatened with extinction as a result of human activities. Here we explore how the extinction risks of terrestrial mammals and birds might change in the next 50 years. Future population growth and economic development are forecasted to impose unprecedented levels of extinction risk on many more species worldwide, especially the large mammals of tropical Africa, Asia and South America. Yet these threats are not inevitable. Proactive international efforts to increase crop yields, minimize land clearing and habitat fragmentation, and protect natural lands could increase food security in developing nations and preserve much of Earth's remaining biodiversity.

机译：人类活动导致成千上万的物种濒临灭绝。在这里，我们探讨了在未来50年内陆生哺乳动物和鸟类的灭绝风险可能会如何变化。预计未来的人口增长和经济发展将给世界上更多物种特别是热带非洲，亚洲和南美的大型哺乳动物带来前所未有的灭绝风险。然而，这些威胁并非不可避免。为增加作物产量，最大程度地减少土地开垦和生境破碎化以及保护自然土地而进行的国际积极努力可以增加发展中国家的粮食安全，并保护地球上许多剩余的生物多样性。

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来源
《Nature》 |2017年第7656期|73-81|共9页
作者
Tilman David; Clark Michael; Williams David R.; Kimmel Kaitlin; Polasky Stephen; Packer Craig;
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作者单位

Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA|Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA;

Univ Minnesota, Nat Resources Sci & Management, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;

Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA;

Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;

Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA|Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;

Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA|Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Wildlife Conservat Res Unit, Recanati Kaplan Ctr, Tubney OX13 5QL, Oxon, England|Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, Pietermaritzburg Campus, ZA-3209 Scottsville, South Africa;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
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Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention

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