STATE-OF-THE-ART SOIL

RACHEL CERNANSKY

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STATE-OF-THE-ART SOIL

机译：最先进的土壤

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For more than 150 years, the Brooklyn Navy Yard constructed vessels that helped to stop the slave trade from Africa, lay the first undersea telegraph cable and end the Second World War. Now, this sprawling industrial facility in New York City is filled with artists, architects, producers of artisanal moonshine and people growing organic vegetables. On a drizzly day in autumn, Ben Flanner tends a sea of red and green lettuce on a 6,000-square-metre rooftop farm. The soil beneath the plants looks ordinary, but Flanner grabs a handful and holds it up for inspection. Amid the brown clods of dirt are small black particles - remnants of charcoal fragments that were mixed into the soil two years ago. Flanner thinks that this carbon-rich material, known as biochar, has helped the crops to thrive, possibly even increasing their yield, and he hopes for more impressive results over the next few years.

机译：150多年来，布鲁克林海军船坞制造的船只帮助阻止了非洲的奴隶贸易，铺设了第一条海底电报电缆，并结束了第二次世界大战。现在，这家位于纽约市的工业工厂遍布着艺术家，建筑师，手工月光的生产者以及种植有机蔬菜的人们。在秋天蒙蒙细雨的日子里，本·弗兰纳（Ben Flanner）在一个6000平方米的屋顶农场上抚养着一片红色和绿色的生菜。植物下面的土壤看起来很普通，但是弗兰纳抓住了一把，把它拿起来进行检查。褐色的土块中有黑色的小颗粒-两年前混入土壤中的木炭碎片残留物。弗兰纳（Flanner）认为，这种富含碳的材料称为生物炭，可以帮助作物蓬勃发展，甚至可能提高单产，他希望在未来几年内取得更令人瞩目的成果。

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《Nature》 |2015年第7534期|258-260|共3页
作者
RACHEL CERNANSKY;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
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