Ancient genome stirs ethics debate

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Ancient genome stirs ethics debate

机译：古代基因组引发伦理争议

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The remains of a young boy, ceremonially buried some 12,600 years ago in Montana, have revealed the ancestry of one of the earliest populations in the Americas, known as the Clovis culture. Published in this issue of Nature, the boys genome sequence shows that todays indigenous groups spanning North and South America are all descended from a single population that trekked across the Bering land bridge from Asia (M. Rasmussen et al. Nature 506,225-229; 2014). The analysis also points to an early split between the ancestors of the Clovis people and a second group, whose DNA lives on in populations in Canada and Greenland (see page 162). But the research underscores the ethical minefield of studying ancient Native American remains, and rekindles memories of a bruising legal fight over a different human skeleton in the 1990s.

机译：大约十二万六百年前在蒙大拿州葬礼的小男孩的遗体揭示了美洲最早的人口之一，即克洛维斯文化。在这一期《自然》杂志上发表的男孩基因组序列显示，当今横跨北美和南美的土著群体全都来自从亚洲白令陆桥徒步穿越的单个种群（M. Rasmussen等人，《自然》 506,225-229； 2014年）。）。分析还指出，克洛维斯人的祖先和第二个群体之间的早期分裂，他们的DNA一直存在于加拿大和格陵兰的人口中（请参见第162页）。但是这项研究强调了研究古代美洲原住民遗骸的伦理雷区，并重燃了人们对1990年代针对不同人类骨骼的激烈法律斗争的记忆。

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《Nature》 |2014年第7487期|142-143|共2页
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EWEN CALLAWAY;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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Ancient genome stirs ethics debate

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