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Sphingolipid metabolites in inflammatory disease

机译:鞘脂代谢产物与炎性疾病

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摘要

Sphingolipids are ubiquitous building blocks of eukaryotic cell membranes. Progress in our understanding of sphingolipid metabolism, state-of-the-art sphingolipidomic approaches and animal models have generated a large body of evidence demonstrating that sphingolipid metabolites, particularly ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are signalling molecules that regulate a diverse range of cellular processes that are important in immunity, inflammation and inflammatory disorders. Recent insights into the molecular mechanisms of action of sphingolipid metabolites and new perspectives on their roles in regulating chronic inflammation have been reported. The knowledge gained in this emerging field will aid in the development of new therapeutic options for inflammatory disorders.
机译:鞘脂是真核细胞膜的普遍组成部分。我们对鞘脂代谢的理解,最新的鞘脂代谢方法和动物模型的进展已产生了大量证据,表明鞘脂代谢物,特别是神经酰胺和鞘氨醇-1-磷酸,是信号分子,可调节多种在免疫,炎症和炎性疾病中很重要的细胞过程。最近报道了对鞘脂代谢物的分子作用机理的新见解,以及关于它们在调节慢性炎症中作用的新观点。在这一新兴领域中获得的知识将有助于开发针对炎症性疾病的新疗法。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2014年第7503期|58-67|共10页
  • 作者

    Michael Maceyka; Sarah Spiegel;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA;

    Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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