Rivers on the run

RICHARD A. LOVETT

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Rivers on the run

机译：奔跑的河流

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Just outside the small town of Stabler in Washington, hydrologist Bengt Coffin surveys a mountain river that he helped to revive from a decades-long coma. Today, the clear waters of Trout Creek run fast and cool between banks covered in young alder trees. But just five years ago, an 8-metre-high concrete wall blocked the river at this site. The dam and the reservoir behind it had tamed the river and made it difficult for endangered steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to reach their spawning grounds upstream. In 2009, Coffin led the US Forest Service effort to remove the dam, and Trout Creek has since regained the look of a young river. Vegetation has covered the scars left by the dam and reservoir, and steelhead and other species have started to rebound.

机译：水文学家本特·科芬（Bengt Coffin）就在华盛顿小镇马able（Stabler）外面，调查了一条山区河流，他从几十年的昏迷中恢复了生命。时至今日，鳟鱼溪的清澈水在青翠的小树覆盖的河岸之间奔流奔流。但是就在五年前，一处8米高的混凝土墙在该地点堵住了河水。大坝和它后面的水库已经驯服了河水，使濒临灭绝的硬头鳟（Oncorhynchus mykiss）难以到达上游产卵场。 2009年，科芬领导了美国森林服务处拆除大坝的工作，此后鳟鱼溪恢复了一条年轻河流的风貌。植被掩盖了大坝和水库留下的疤痕，而硬头怪和其他物种也开始反弹。

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《Nature》 |2014年第7511期|521-523|共3页
作者
RICHARD A. LOVETT;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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Rivers on the run

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