El Nino's variable history

JOSEPHINE R. BROWN

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El Nino's variable history

机译：厄尔尼诺现象的历史

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The episodic warming and cooling of the tropical Pacific Oceans surface waters, known as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is responsible for large year-to-year variations in global climate, and causes widespread effects that include droughts (Fig. 1), floods and fires. It is therefore important to know how ENSO may change in the future. To address this question, researchers can look to past climates for clues. In this issue, Liu et al. (page 550) present a set of climate-model experiments investigating the evolution of ENSO over the 21,000 years since the peak of the most recent glacial period. Their experiments show that ENSO varied on a range of timescales, producing a complex history with epochs of weaker and stronger activity.

机译：热带太平洋地表水的偶发性增温和降温，被称为厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（ENSO），是全球气候逐年大变化的原因，并造成包括干旱在内的广泛影响（图1）。），洪水和火灾。因此，重要的是要知道ENSO将来会如何变化。为了解决这个问题，研究人员可以寻找过去的气候线索。在这个问题上，刘等。（第550页）提出了一组气候模式实验，调查了自最近冰川期高峰以来21000年ENSO的演变。他们的实验表明，ENSO在不同的时间范围内变化，产生了复杂的历史，且活动越来越弱。

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《Nature》 |2014年第7528期|494-495|共2页
作者
JOSEPHINE R. BROWN;
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作者单位

Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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机译：从可变网格全球海洋模型看，南海环流的年际变化及其与厄尔尼诺的关系
2. A word in your shell-like...ancient remains provide clues to El Nino history [J] . Laboratory news group Laboratory news . 2014,第Sepa期

机译：像贝壳一样的字...古老的遗迹为厄尔尼诺历史提供了线索
3. Observed relationships between El Nino-Southern Oscillation, rainfall variability and vegetation and fire history on Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesia [J] . van der Kaars Sander, Tapper Nigel, Cook Ellyn J. Global change biology . 2010,第6期

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5. The influence of the forward head posture on balance, fall self-efficacy, and physical activity level in community-dwelling women age 60 and older; and the relationship of these variables to self-reported fall history. [D] . Nemmers, Theresa M. 2006

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机译：厄尔尼诺现象和厄尔尼诺相关月数的年代际变化和估计厄尔尼诺现象在温暖的世界中的可能性

El Nino's variable history

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