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For the second time, the US legal system has upheld the biotechnology industry's ability to patent genes. A lawsuit against Myriad Genetics of Salt Lake City, Utah, asserted that some of the firm's patents for genes (associated with breast cancer) should be invalidated because they refer to DNA that is a product of nature, and so not patentable under US law. But in a 2:1 decision on 16 August, a US appeals court ruled that Myriad's isolated DNA sequences represented a "nonnaturally occurring composition of matter", and so could be patented.

机译：美国法律体系第二次维护了生物技术行业获得基因专利的能力。针对犹他州盐湖城Myriad Genetics的一项诉讼声称，该公司的某些基因专利（与乳腺癌相关）的专利应无效，因为它们涉及的是自然产物DNA，因此根据美国法律不具有专利权。但是，在8月16日的2：1裁决中，美国上诉法院裁定Myriad分离的DNA序列代表“物质的非自然形成”，因此可以申请专利。

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《Nature》 |2012年第7412期|p.434-435|共2页
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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